Programming refers to a technological process for telling a computer which tasks to perform in order to solve problem. You can think of programming as a collaboration between humans and computers, in which human create instructions for a computer to follow(code) in a language computer can understand.
High-Level Languages
High-level languages are designed to be human-readable and
easier to understand and write compared to low-level languages. These languages
provide abstractions and built-in functionality that allow developers to focus
on solving problems rather than dealing with low-level details.
Basis of Translating and Executing Programming
Interpreted languages are executed line by line, directly by an interpreter program without prior conversion to machine code. The interpreter reads each line of code, analyzes it, and performs the corresponding actions in real-time.
Compiled Languages
Compiled languages go through a separate compilation phase
before execution. The source code is translated entirely into machine code by a
compiler, producing an executable file that can be directly executed by the
computer’s processor.
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